CARA MENGHITUNG POTENSI ENERGI ANGIN
 |
| SMALL TURBINE (INTERNET) |
Listrik
Tenaga Angin dihasilkan dari konversi energi mekanik (putaran rotor) menjadi
energi listrik (putaran generator).
Apa itu Energi Terbarukan?
 |
Energi terbarukan (Renewable Energy) merupakan energi yang
dihasilkan dari proses alami secara kontinyu [1] yang bisa digunakan untuk
mengkonversi (mengubah) menjadi listrik, energi ini bersumber dari angin,
matahari, air, panas bumi, dan berbagai macam lainnya.
Generator
Working Principle / How it Works Electrical Generator
The generator works by Faraday, ie when a conductor is played in a magnetic field so that the cutting line, the lines of magnetic force at the end of the conductor will incur an emf (electric lines of force) which has units of volts.
Type of generator:
1. The type of generator is based on the location of the poles is divided into:
a. generator pole in: in pole generator has a magnetic field that lies in the rotating parts (rotor).
b. pole generator outside: outer pole generator has a magnetic field that is located on the stationary part (stator)
2. The type of generator is based on a round field is divided into:
a. synchronous generator
b. asynchronous generators
3. The type of generator is based on the type of flow that is raised
a. generator of direct current (DC)
b. generator alternating current (AC)
4. Type generator seen from the phase
a. single phase generator
b. three-phase generator
5. type of generator is based on the form of the rotor:
a. generator rotor salient pole is used at low rpm generator with such as hydropower and diesel
b. generator rotor poles flat (cylindrical) used in the power plant / generator with a round of such high rpm power plant and power plant
Type Wind Of Indonesia
Terms and conditions of wind that can be used to generate
electricity with wind turbines and the fingers of one meter based on the
criterion below:
Types of land wind of Indonesia
1. The wind was calm, the smoke straight up
2. The smoke moving in a direction of the wind
3. The face was no wind, the leaves swaying slowly, manual
wind direction move.
4. Dust the road, fly paper, tree branches swaying.
5. Branch swaying trees, fluttering flag.
6. The big tree twigs swaying, choppy water.
7. The tip of a curved tree, wind gusts were felt in the
ears.
8. Can break tree branches, houses collapsed.
9. Can knock down trees, causing damage.
10.Inflict severe damage.
11. Tornado
Wind Conversion
Wind is moving air due to the difference in pressure at the
Earth's surface. The wind moves from an area that has high pressure to an area
with lower pressure. Wind flow that occurs on the surface of the earth caused
by differences in air temperature in a region. Areas that receive greater solar
energy will have higher air temperatures and air pressure is lower so that
there will be differences in temperature and air pressure. Irregularities gusts
of wind caused the earth's surface structures such as the mountains and
valleys, the land and sea.
